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site survey
A site survey is an inspection of an area where work is proposed, to gather information for a design or an estimate to complete the initial tasks required for an outdoor activity. It can determine a precise location, access, best orientation for the site and the location of obstacles. The type of site survey and the best practices required depend on the nature of the project.〔(Ricardo R. Ramirez ''et al.'', Benchmarking System for Evaluating Management Practices in the Construction Industry". ''J. Manage. Eng.'' 20, 110 (2004) ) American Society of Civil Engineers 〕 Examples of projects requiring a preliminary site survey include urban construction,〔(Scott Weich ''et al.'', "Measuring the built environment: validity of a site survey instrument for use in urban settings". ''Health & Place'' vol. 7, issue 4 (December 2001), pp. 283–292. ) Retrieved 2012-04-10.〕 specialized construction (such as the location for a telescope)〔(Merle F. Walker, "The California Site Survey". ''Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific'' vol. 82, No. 487 (June 1970), pp. 672-698 ) Retrieved 2012-04-10.〕 and wireless network design.〔(S. Zvanovec ''et al.'', "Wireless LAN Networks Design: Site Survey or Propagation Modeling?" ''Radioengineering, 2003''. ) Archived from (the original ) 2012-04-10.〕
In hydrocarbon exploration, for example, site surveys are run over the proposed locations of offshore exploration or appraisal wells.〔(M. A. Abrams ''et al.'', "Best Practices for Detecting, Identifying and Characterizing Near-Surface Migration of Hydrocarbons within Marine Sediments". Offshore Technology Conference, 30 April–3 May 2001, Houston, Texas ) Retrieved 2012-04-10. ISBN 978-1-55563-248-9. 〕 They consist typically of a tight grid of high resolution (high frequency) reflection seismology profiles to look for possible gas hazards in the shallow section beneath the seabed and detailed bathymetric data to look for possible obstacles on the seafloor (e.g. shipwrecks, existing pipelines) using multibeam echosounders.
==See also==
*Wireless site survey
*Survey
*(Site Survey Made Easy )
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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